بنية الحدث والزمن «في رواية موسم الهجرة الى الشمال» The structure of event and time In the novel entitled «Season of Migration to the North»

ان رواية موسم الهجرة الى الشمال للطيب صالح تناقش فکرة مهمة ’ وهي فکرة اختلاف الحضارات والثقافات المتقدمة والمتخلفة ’ اذ صور القاص لنا مدى الصراع الحاصل بينها من خلال تنامي الشخصيات فيما بين الطرفين ’ اذ نجد في الرواية فئة الطبقة المتعلمة ومثلها شخصية (( مصطفى سعيد )) والتقائه بالنساء الاوربيات وفئة الطبقة المتخلفة ومثلها شخصية (( ود الريس )) ودرست الرواية من خلال زاوية بنية الحدث تارة وبنية الزمن تارة أخرى ’ فوجدت ان الرواية تعتمد على البناء التراصدي والبناء المتوالي من ناحية بنية الحدث ’ فضلاً عن ذلک تستند الرواية الى المعاکسات الزمنية واستذکار الزمن وتنامي الزمن بما فيه الحذف ’ والمشهد ’ والوقفة والخلاصة ’ اما عن الکلمات المفتاحية للبحث ’ فهي : السرد ’ البناء التراصدي ’ البناء المتوالي ’ المعاکسات الزمنية ’ والزمن المتنامي.
Abstract:
The novel "Season of Migration to the North" is one of the creative novels that deserves study and follow-up. It was studied by many creative critics and this novel was translated into several languages for its scarcity and uniqueness in the field of formulating the phrase and narrative of events, including special and general situations and attitudes that individuals are exposed to. The most important thing in this novel is that it discussed an important idea. This idea is still old and modern at the same time, which is the idea of the Arabs and the West, the idea of civilization and culture, the idea of the difference of societies, because the West is not everything. The Arabs also have history, civilization, culture and uniqueness. Therefore, Al Tayeb Salih, prejudiced too much against the West when he always started to attract the Europeans girls one after the other and their fate is death or suicide. The narrator has never trusted the European girl, as he looks at the moral values and their differences between Arabs and the West, so he did not marry a true marriage and did not love the European girl with true love, but when he returned to his homeland he loved and married an Arab girl. The narrator also made the Arab girl love him sincerely even after his death, as she refuses to marry another man and when she was forced to marry, she committed suicide with the one who proposed to marry her. These interesting ideas were presented by the narrator through interesting narration and he used all narrative techniques in presenting these ideas. In our marked research, we study the structure of the event and the
structure of time in the novel "Season of Migration to the North". We borrowed these two structures, studied them, and found the types of techniques in each of them. There is a continuous and successive structure in the construction of the event. These two structures work on weaving ideas and events, and reside under a time frame characterized by the coloration of beautiful techniques for describing and presenting the novel's events. The narrator sometimes uses the time paradox method and tends to predict
The course of events and proceeds to recall so that his memory returns backward, then events grow and scatter here and there through the temporal narrative pauses represented by the pause, the summary, the deletion, the scene. Finally, I hope that my research will gain the approbation of my esteemed reader.