التراضي في العقود الإلکترونية

ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎﻻﺕ، ﻭﻫﻭ ﻻ ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺩﻱ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻤﻪ ﺒﻬﺎ، ﻭﻫﻲ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺕ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﻲ ﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺘﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ،  ﻭﻴﻘﺭ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻻﻋﺘﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺌﻲ.
ﻭﻗﺩ اتبعت ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﻭلي ﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ، کما ﻗﺴمت ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺼل ﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩﻱ ﻭﺒﺎﺒﻴﻥ، ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻭﺼلت ﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺘﻭﺼﻴﺎﺕ، کان ﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ: ﺩﻋﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺩﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺭﺍﻍ ﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺘﺸﺭﻴﻊ ﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻴﺸﺘﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ،  ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ ﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺘﺴﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻌﺎﻫﺩ ﻋﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﻋﺭﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﺘﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺒﻲ، ﻭﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻤﺎﺭﺍﺘﻲ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺸﺘﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻙ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ، ﻭﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ، ﻭﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺩ، ﻭﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺃﺴﻤاءﺀ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻤﻴﻥ ﻭﺤﻤﺎﻴﺘﻬﺎ.
Abstract:
The most important output of scientific knowledge in the modern era is the emergence of the Internet, and not to limit its services to the scope of spatial or temporal specific, or slices of certain users, and has resulted in the emergence of the Internet to the emergence of a new type of economy is the digital economy, as exemplified by the emergence of electronic commerce and transactions.
The researcher followed the analytical approach comparative approach to the subject of the study. The researcher reached at the end of his research to a: number of conclusions including. e researcher reached at the enc :number of conclusions, including The concept of electronic contract is no different from the traditional concept of the contract but he characterized it in the means by which it is concluded, they are electronic means of immaterial require technical nature into account when concluding the contract and its implementation.